The Grant Mansion, one of the oldest and most historic houses in Atlanta, has recently undergone a major restoration project that has brought back its original grandeur and charm. The mansion, which was built in 1856 by railroad engineer and civic leader Lemuel P. Grant, has been the home of the Atlanta Preservation Center (APC) since 2002. The APC has been working tirelessly to rehabilitate the mansion from near-demolition and preserve its rich legacy for future generations.
A Portal to the Past
One of the most significant features of the restoration project is the reconstruction of the mansion’s front doorway, which had been damaged by fire and neglect over the years. The doorway, which is made of buff stucco with 10-foot windows and intricate carvings, was recreated by Landmark Preservation, a local company that specializes in historic preservation. The doorway is not only a stunning architectural element, but also a symbolic gateway from the past to the present.
The doorway was originally designed by Grant himself, who was a master builder and engineer. He also planned the fortifications of Atlanta during the Civil War, in which his mansion ended up on a battle line when the city fell in 1864. The mansion served as a Confederate hospital and was spared from destruction by Union troops because they found Masonic paraphernalia in the house. Grant was a prominent Mason and had donated land for what is now Grant Park, which was named after him.
A Home for History
The mansion has witnessed many historical events and personalities throughout its existence. In 1902, it was the birthplace of legendary golfer Bobby Jones, who co-founded the Masters Tournament. In 1941, it was purchased by Margaret Mitchell, the author of Gone With the Wind, who intended to turn it into an Atlanta history museum. However, her plan failed due to a lawsuit and the mansion fell into disrepair.
In 2001, the APC bought the mansion for $109,000 and moved its headquarters there in 2002. Since then, the APC has been restoring the mansion with the help of grants, donations, and volunteers. The APC has also acquired an adjoining lot and plans to build a visitor center and a parking lot. The mansion is open to the public for tours and events, and hosts various educational programs and exhibits.
A Treasure Trove of Artifacts
One of the most remarkable aspects of the restoration project is the discovery and recovery of many original artifacts that belonged to the mansion or its occupants. Some of these artifacts include:
- A hand-painted glass panel that was part of the doorway’s transom window. The panel depicts a Masonic symbol and was returned by a neighbor who had found it in his basement.
- A marble fireplace mantel that was salvaged from another historic house that was demolished.
- A portrait of Lemuel P. Grant that was donated by his descendants.
- A collection of Civil War memorabilia that was donated by a local historian.
- A set of golf clubs that belonged to Bobby Jones that were loaned by his family.
The APC hopes to display these artifacts in the mansion or in the future visitor center, along with other historical documents and photographs.
A Legacy for the Future
The restoration of the Grant Mansion is not only a tribute to its past, but also a vision for its future. The mansion is a living example of Atlanta’s history and culture, and a source of inspiration and education for its visitors. The APC aims to continue its preservation efforts and share its stories with the community.
David Yoakley Mitchell, the executive director of the APC, says that the project “creates that natural gateway from the past to look at the future”. He adds that “the Grant Mansion is not just a building; it’s an experience”.
