UN-appointed experts are calling for an immediate and thorough investigation into the alleged use of excessive force by Georgian police against peaceful demonstrators during protests in November and December 2024.
On January 28, 2025, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights released a statement urging Georgian authorities to address grave concerns about police conduct during widespread demonstrations that erupted in late 2024. The experts called for a full investigation into reports of excessive use of force, torture, ill-treatment, and arbitrary detention of protesters and journalists.
Calls for Transparency and Independent Investigations
In their statement, the UN experts highlighted the severity of the allegations, stressing that any investigation must meet international standards. They specifically urged Georgian authorities to allow for an impartial, transparent, and effective process, free from external influence. The experts have already communicated their concerns to the Georgian government and vowed to monitor the situation closely.
“This is a critical moment,” the UN experts said, “and we expect Georgian authorities to act swiftly. Investigations must be independent and adhere to international human rights standards, particularly in relation to the physical and psychological integrity of individuals involved.”
The call for justice comes amidst growing international pressure on Georgia to address human rights concerns. The UN experts have emphasized that any individuals detained without cause must be released immediately and provided with necessary medical care. These calls have sparked renewed discussion about the role of law enforcement in maintaining public order during demonstrations.
The Allegations and the Public Outcry
According to the statement from the UN, there are concerning reports that police used aggressive tactics to disperse crowds. Witnesses have claimed that law enforcement officers deployed rubber bullets, water cannons, pepper spray, and other chemical irritants indiscriminately. Hundreds of protesters were reportedly injured, with a significant number sustaining serious injuries, particularly to the head and face.
The use of force during these protests has ignited public outcry, both within Georgia and internationally. Human rights organizations and activists have raised alarms over the apparent disregard for the safety of peaceful demonstrators, especially those who posed no threat to public order.
“The disproportionate response by the police has only escalated the situation,” said one protest organizer. “What started as a peaceful demonstration turned into a nightmare for many who were caught in the crossfire.”
Despite the severity of the injuries and the number of people affected, there has yet to be a transparent or independent investigation into the events surrounding these protests. The UN experts are now calling for action to ensure that those responsible for excessive use of force are held accountable.
Reaffirming the Need for Accountability
The international community has expressed increasing concern over the ongoing situation. The UN experts have reiterated that accountability is a fundamental aspect of maintaining the rule of law and safeguarding the right to peaceful assembly and free expression.
“Authorities must ensure that police forces operate within the bounds of international law,” the experts stated. “We are deeply concerned that such violent responses to peaceful protests may signal a broader erosion of basic human rights protections.”
As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how the Georgian government will respond to these urgent calls for investigation. The next steps in this case will be closely scrutinized by human rights advocates around the world.
